When you use the dark web, you replace the Internet in this diagram with the Tor network. The user knows where the website is located from that IP address information, and the website also knows the IP address of the user and can store that IP address information in a log file for later analysis. The site then sends back webpages at the user's request. Their computer looks up the IP address of the website they'd like to access, and then opens a connection to the site's server. When the user wants to access a normal website, they simply connect to that website over the Internet. This is the same thing you do build a website for your business or organization on the normal Internet. This server runs a normal operating system, such as Windows or Linux, and also has web server software running on it that allows it to answer user requests for webpages. The creator of the site builds a web server, either using physical hardware or a cloud hosting service. At a basic level, dark websites run just like any other website on the Internet.
First, users can access normal websites in a completely anonymous fashion, and second, website owners can build hidden sites that they can host anonymously. There are two major benefits to using Tor.
This network of connections is called the Tor network. The dark web is a collection of websites that operate in a shadowy corner of the Internet, where they can be accessed using secure, anonymized connections.
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